Iraq War |
Part of the War on Terror |
Clockwise, starting at top left: a joint patrol in Samarra; the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square; an Iraqi Army soldier readies his rifle during an assault; a roadside bomb detonates in South Baghdad. |
Date | March 20, 2003 – present (&00000000000000070000007 years, &0000000000000171000000171 days) Operation Iraqi Freedom: March 20, 2003 – August 31, 2010 Operation New Dawn: September 1, 2010 – present | Location | Iraq | Status | Combat operations concluded - Invasion of Iraq
- Overthrow of Baath Party government and execution of Saddam Hussein
- Occupation of Iraq
- Iraqi insurgency and outbreak of sectarian violence.
- Foreign terrorist operations in Iraq
- Elections held in Iraq
- Status of Forces Agreement and Strategic Framework Agreement
- Most of the Iraqi Insurgency destroyed
- Presence of American troops in advise and assist role until late 2011
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Belligerents |
United States
Iraq Peshmerga Awakening Councils Withdrawn Coalition forces:
- United Kingdom (2003–09)
- Australia (2003–09)
- Poland (2003–08)
- Republic of Korea (2003–08)
- Italy (2003–06)
- Georgia (2003–08)
- Ukraine (2003–08)
- Netherlands (2003–05)
- Spain (2003–04)
- MNF–I (04-10)
- 30 other countries
Turkey | Insurgent groups:
- Baath Party Loyalists
- Islamic State of Iraq
- al-Qaeda in Iraq
- Mahdi Army
- Islamic Army of Iraq
- Ansar al-Sunnah
Iraq under Saddam Hussein
Kurdistan Workers' Party
For fighting between insurgent groups, see Civil war in Iraq. |
Commanders and leaders |
Jalal Talabani
Ibrahim al-Jaafari Nouri al-Maliki Massoud Barzani Masrour Barzani Abdul Sattar Abu Risha (K.I.A.) Ahmad Abu Risha Barack Obama George W. Bush Ray Odierno David Petraeus George W. Casey, Jr. Ricardo Sanchez Tommy Franks John Cooper Andy Salmon Richard Shirreff
| Saddam Hussein (P.O.W.)
Qusay Hussein (K.I.A.) Uday Hussein (K.I.A.) Tariq Aziz Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri Abu Omar al-Baghdadi (K.I.A.) Abu Musab al-Zarqawi (K.I.A.) Abu Ayyub al-Masri (K.I.A.) Muqtada al-Sadr Abu Deraa Ishmael Jubouri Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i (P.O.W.)
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Strength |
Iraqi Security Forces 650,000 (Army: 273,000, Police: 227,000, FPS: 150,000) United States Forces 50,000 (current) Peshmerga 50,000 invasion ~375,000 current Invasion Forces (2003–2004) ~300,000 Coalition Forces (2004–2010) 176,000 at peak Awakening militias ~103,000 (2008) Turkish Armed Forces: ~3,000–10,000 Total: ~365,000 (invasion) Total: 1,347,970–1,354,970+ (current) | Iraqi Army: 375,000 (disbanded in 2003) Sunni Insurgents ~70,000 (2007) Mahdi Army ~60,000 (2007) al-Qaeda/others ~1,300 (2006) PKK: ~4,000–8,000. |
Casualties and losses |
Iraqi Security Forces (post-Saddam): 11,900 killed 94 MIA/POW Total: 375,000+ (invasion) Total: 135,300–139,300+ (current) Coalition Forces Killed: 4,735 (4,417 U.S., 179 U.K.,] 139 other) Missing or captured (U.S.): 1 Wounded: 31,716 U.S., 315 U.K. Injured/diseased/other medical:** 47,541 U.S., 3,598 U.K. Contractors Killed: 1,323 (U.S. 244) Missing or captured: 16 (U.S. 5) Wounded & injured: 10,569 Awakening Councils Killed:760+ Turkish Armed Forces: 27 killed Total killed: 18,795 | Iraqi combatant dead (invasion period): 13,500–45,000 Insurgents (post-Saddam): ~55,000 Detainees: 8,300 (U.S.-held) 24,200 (Iraqi-held) PKK: 537 killed (Turkish claim), 9 killed (PKK claim), 230 (official army figures claim) |
Documented "unnecessary" violent civilian deaths, Iraq Body Count – January 2009: 95,158–103,819 Total excess deaths, (Lancet) – December 2009: 1,366,350*** (highest estimate) |